By Sherine Chen    Photo： CANVA

Just like many other countries, Indonesia imposes strict regulations on imported goods, especially when these goods are similar to those already produced domestically. The aim is to protect local industries, maintain economic stability, and ensure that imported products meet national standards. For businesses looking to bring goods into the Indonesian market, it’s crucial to understand one of the key permits involved: the Persetujuan Impor (Import Approval).

What Is PI (Persetujuan Impor)?

PI (Persetujuan Impor) is an import approval document issued by the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, required for the importation of certain regulated commodities. It ensures that only licensed and qualified importers can bring in goods that may potentially affect local production or are categorized as sensitive or strategic.

This permit is non-automatic, meaning it must be applied for and approved before the shipment arrives in Indonesia. Importing regulated goods without a valid PI can result in the cargo being detained at customs, fined, or even returned to origin.

Commodities Requiring PI

The list of commodities that require PI is extensive and can change depending on the government’s economic and industrial strategy. However, some of the most common commodities that typically require PI include:

1. Textile and Textile Products (TPT)

• Fabrics, garments, yarns
• The government restricts textile imports to support the domestic textile industry

2. Footwear

• Shoes and sandals, especially finished products
• PI ensures fair competition with local manufacturer

3. Electronics and Household Appliances

• TVs, refrigerators, air conditioners, washing machines
• These are often regulated for energy efficiency and safety standards

4. Iron and Steel

• Hot-rolled and cold-rolled coils, billets, wire rods, etc.
• The Ministry monitors the volume and specifications to avoid flooding the market

5. Automotive Products and Spare Parts

• Especially used products
• Subject to strict regulation to ensure safety and emissions compliance

6. Food and Beverages

• Especially those needing BPOM (Indonesian Food and Drug Authority) registration
• A PI is often required alongside other health-related permits

7. Agricultural and Horticultural Products

• Including garlic, onion, fruit, and other sensitive crops
• PI is used to regulate supply and price stability for domestic farmers
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Importers are the ones who can apply for a PI, and approval usually takes 10–14 working days, although this may vary depending on the complexity of the goods and the completeness of the application. To ensure a smooth process, it is essential to work with a local freight forwarder who is familiar with PI procedures and can help you stay up to date with the latest regulations. Additionally, make sure the HS code classification is accurate to avoid mismatches. Never ship your goods before receiving the PI approval!

Importing into Indonesia offers significant opportunities, but it requires thorough preparation and regulatory compliance. Understanding and securing a PI (Import Approval) is a key step for certain commodities and should not be overlooked. By aligning with local policies and respecting the protection of domestic industries, foreign businesses can build sustainable, long-term success in Indonesia’s growing market.

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